For all you hobbyists out there that have done everything and bred everything, the biotope aquarium could be the answer to your boredom. This involves setting up an aquarium as closely as possible to the actual environment and stocking it with only the material that is native to a particular area.

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Most of us are very anxious to get our marine world started.   One of the best reference books available that I can recommend is,

SIMON & SCHUSTER'S COMPLETE GUIDE TO..............

  FRESHWATER AND MARINE AQUARIUM FISHES

A guide for beginners and experts alike, Simon & Schuster's Guide to Freshwater and Marine Aquarium Fishes is the most useful book an aquarium enthusiast can own. Whether you are interested in goldfish, guppies, or the most exotic marine species, the opening section on starting an aquarium covers everything you need to know. Illustrated in color throughout, the 295 entries cover plants, amphibia, reptiles, and invertebrates as well as aquarium fishes. Each entry provides the common name, scientific name, and family; distribution of the species in the wild; a description of shape, color, and size; information about sexual differences, feeding habits, reproduction, compatibility with other species, and much more. Next to each entry are easy-to-read symbols that indicate the proper water temperature, pH, and illumination.

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"Sometimes we are lucky enough to know that our lives have been changed, to discard the old, embrace the new, and run headlong down an immutable course. It happened to me ...

on that summer’s day, when my eyes were opened to the sea."

... Jacques Yves Cousteau

The Brackish Biotope Aquarium

by Andy Gordon of England, and Michelle Stuart of Ontario Canada

This type of set-up is not to difficult to achieve but it is highly recommended that all specialist set-ups are avoided by beginners until they have more experience when it comes to things like manipulating the water chemistry etc.

Brackish water is not quite fresh water and not quite marine water, it is found where the two meet, in lagoons, river mouths, tidal rivers and salt-marshes. And just as they have everywhere else, some creatures have adapted to this environment and make it their permanent home. The fish that live in such places do make the journey into full saltwater occasionally, and also into full fresh water, but although they can tolerate those conditions on a temporary basis they cannot live there all the time or their health will suffer. If you decide to give it a try you will be rewarded by getting to keep a very unique and interesting group of fish.

Biotope

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A biotope is an area of uniform environmental (physical) conditions providing habitat(s) for a specific assemblage of plants and animals. Used in this sense, "biotope" is really synonymous with the term "ecosystem". However, some ecologists would limit the term to encompassing only physical environmental factors; essentially meaning: the habitat of a community of organisms. Thus, a species has a certain habitat, but the group of species that share an ecosystem with that species, share a biotope. Just as a habitat is the place where a species is found, so a biotope is the place where a specific biological community is found.

The Commission of the European Communities of the European Union has a biotopes project that forms part of the CORINE (CO-oRdinated of INformation on the Environment) experimental work programme that publishes the CORINE Biotope Manual (ISBN 9992441577) describing and defining hundreds of different biotopes. These are described based on both their physical aspects and the dominant species present.

Discussion of a Biotope Aquarium

Part 1 and 2

by Phil Edwards

My passion for biotope aquariums began when I was a young child. At that time Seattle had one of the best aquariums on the West Coast, and probably still does. Whenever we went I could spend hours sitting in front of the stream ecosystem watching the bass, perch, and sunfish swimming around in their habitat. Since then I've loved the idea of keeping such a system myself even though I had no idea what a biotope was. When I was in college I came across an image of Perfection. Nanne de Vos had created the most beautiful rendition of a small stream on a high plateau of Cameroon. His creation was complete with a custom created background and everything. If one didn't know better it would be hard to tell the difference between it and nature. I knew at that moment that biotopes were where I wanted to go. That was five years ago and it wasn't until recently that I finally had the chance to create such an aquatic ecosystem of my own. This article is a discussion of the various steps I took in creating my very own slice of nature.

Waterscapes Plants.

Aquarium Algae

Aquarium Water

The Tropical Tank

biotope Information

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 We can never fully duplicate

the natural environment

that is provided in nature,

but if we understand the basic physiological requirements and assume the very serious responsibility of caring and maintaining these delicate creatures, it is possible to enjoy a very interesting and rewarding hobby.

A biotope aquarium, is set up with the idea of duplicating a natural habitat, be it lake, river, or stream. The fish, plants, water and furnishings are the same as the natural area that you are trying to simulate. Before you consider setting up a biotope aquarium, always check the compatibility. Some species from the same habitat are not suited for the same tank. Remember, the tank is much smaller than a river or stream and there will be fewer hiding places.

Always research before hand what species you intend to put together.

Click here to stop or start music!

Why Biotope?

There are many good reasons for setting up an aquarium that tries to simulate the natural habitat of fishes. The foremost is probably from an ecological viewpoint. With the destruction of the tropical rain-forests worldwide it is important to preserve the native surroundings of our fish before they disappear forever.

Tropical fish interacting in their natural waters are completely different than the community set up we are all use to. This leads to the second reason, with all the advances in aquatic technology maintaining such a tank is now easier than ever and obtaining the proper species whether fish or plants is usually not difficult either.

Another reason is just for the challenge. Most of us at one time or another get bored and start to look for something new, why not try a Biotope? There is already a growing following in the "mini reef" field with some specializing in specific sections of reefs. We can do the same with fresh water! Please note that the stocking levels suggested here are on the high side and infer a regular maintenance routine and excellent management habits, Badman's always encourages you to research your fish and their needs before purchasing them and list these set up as guidelines only.

BIOTOPE AQUARIA -- Updated December.7.2004

A biotope aquaria is an aquarium that is set-up to simulate a natural habitat. The fish, plants, water chemistry, and furnishings are similar to those that can be found in a specific natural setting. (more)

Always check compatibility! Some species from a particular habitat are not suitable tankmates. For example, the Peacock Bass will eat small tetras since they are their natural food in the wild.

The biotope aquarium can be adpated by adding species from disparate areas that have similar water requirements.

Mongabay.com is the sole effort of Rhett A. Butler, who has taken the photos and written all of the content found on the site. If you find mongabay.com a useful resource I hope that you may consider making a contribution to help support the site. You can also assist by purchasing biotope books using links on this page.

DISCLAIMER

These pages are written as a Information pages and can be copied and redistributed for NON Profitable use.

All the images and information on these pages has been given and submitted FREE as a free service to all the Fish Keepers, but remains the property of the owner. No person on these pages, nor the webmaster, accepts any liability for any losses, damage whatsoever being done by using advise given. When browsing these pages and/or submitting your information you agree to the above.

Aquacultured Corals and Marine Fishes for Aquariums

Robert M. Fenner

Author, Marine Scientist

A principal concern of many aquarists is the state of the world's environments and the possible impact their demanding hobby might have. Though no species has been "wiped out" by wild-collection on the reef, the use of boats, subsequent labor, non-human resources, nets, and other tools to get wild harvested specimens to consumers isn't without consequence. As a conscientious alternative, the tank breeding of fishes and asexual fragmenting of hard and soft corals reduces environmental destruction and is by definition a more easily controlled resource.

Greetings, and welcome. You've found Andre's Aquarium Club website—a look inward at our staff, resources and ideas and a look outward to the diversity of our water planet.

The Aquarium Club pages are much more than a place to see and learn about aquatic life. Our focus is on raising people's awareness of the environment through information and Internet links. Our work extends beyond these pages, to conservation and aquaculture research projects worldwide-from helping understand environmental changes, to saving the endangered Reefs, and endangered species with captive bred marine life.

It's an exciting time for us. We've just increased our membership by offering a lifetime membership. Our website allows us to share a wonderful future with you.

If you have, or are thinking of starting a Aquarium, you should join our club to save money and the lives of your fish.

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"For in the end we will conserve only what we love.

We will love only what we understand.

We will understand only what we are taught."

--B. Dio

A biotope aquarium,

is set up with the idea of duplicating a natural habitat, be it lake, river, or stream. The fish, plants, water and furnishings are the same as the natural area that you are trying to simulate. Before you consider setting up a biotope aquarium, always check the compatibility. Some species from the same habitat are not suited for the same tank. Remember, the tank is much smaller than a river or stream and there will be fewer hiding places. Always research before hand what species you intend to put together.

Amazon Stream Biotope Aquarium

Originally, in April 1999, the 180 gallon All-Glass tank had been setup to house a variety of Amazonian fish and plants. Careful research was done to approximate an Amazon stream environment in this paying attention to plant, fish, substrate and other decorative features.

However, due to months-long uncontrollable green hair algae growth, the plants, CO2 injection and extra lighting were replaced with silk plants and lower light levels.

A year later, new homes were found for the numerous small South American fish that we'd lovingly kept. In their stead, six long-lived, large-growing fish occupy now this huge aquatic environment. We look forward to years and years of enjoyment of four of tiger oscars, Astronotous Ocellatus, and a pair of common plecostomus, Hypostomus plecostomus.

The establishment of a well balanced nitrogen cycle is paramount for the health and success of any aquarium. Read the article on the

nitrogen cycle ,

it is the most important thing you can read and understand about caring for marine and tropical fish. 

The Nitrogen Cycle

The Technology of the Aquarium

The Paludarium

by Kent Turner

A paludarium encompasses the habitat where water and air play equal importance. A paludarium may incorporate a gradually sloped beach, a mangrove flat, a rivers edge, or a flooded forest. There are many ways to use the biotope theme, but they all include some emerged and some submerged area within the same tank. In a brackish paludarium, one could include fiddler crabs, mudskippers, archerfish, and four-eyed anableps to see how these creatures use the air/water zone naturally. In a freshwater paludarium, amphibians such as newts and some frogs, as well as lesser known ceacilians and sirens would work well. In a saltwater paludarium, one could recreate the littoral zone where waves crash upon rocky shores. An elaborate system could include tide pools, and could simulate wave action via timed pumps or a dump-bucket system. With enginuity one could even simulate the ebbs of the tides using a reservoir tank. Encrusting mollusks, sea urchins, crabs, starfish and others would be perfect for this type of setup.

BIOTOPE AQUARIA

A biotope aquaria is an aquarium that is set-up to simulate a natural habitat. The fish, plants, water chemistry, and furnishings are similar to those that can be found in a specific natural setting.

Always check compatibility! Some species from a particular habitat are not suitable tankmates. For example, the Peacock Bass will eat small tetras since they are their natural food in the wild.

The biotope aquarium can be adpated by adding species from disparate areas that have similar water requirements.

Mongabay.com is the sole effort of Rhett A. Butler, who has taken the photos and written all of the content found on the site. If you find mongabay.com a useful resource I hope that you may consider making a contribution to help support the site. You can also assist by purchasing biotope books using links on this page.

[Photos from various habitats/biotopes]

Freshwater fish species listed by country and ecosystem -- excellent resources for constructing biotope aquaria.

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